ADJECTIVE ORDER AND ADVERBS

ADJECTIVE ORDER AND ADVERBS

KASMIA

01133148

SYARIAH EKONOMIC 6

ACADEMIC YEAR 2013-2014

SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI

A. ADJECTIVE ORDER

     1. Opinion Adjective

Ø It's so wonderful being able to see the sea from my window.

Hal ini begitu indah bisa melihat laut dari jendela.

Ø This room is nice and cosy in the winter.

Ruangan ini bagus dan nyaman di musim dingin.

Ø Our holiday was spoiled by bad  weather

Liburan kami dimanjakan oleh cuaca yang buruk

Ø There's a nasty smell in here

Ada bau menjijikkan di sini.

Ø He's got some strange ideas about women

Dia punya beberapa ide yang aneh tentang wanita

2. Zise Adjective

Ø They've got a big house in the country.

Mereka punya rumah besar di negeri ini.

Ø That jacket's too small for you.

Jaket itu terlalu kecil untuk anda

Ø We need a larger car

Kita perlu mobil yang lebih besar

Ø Dictionaries are usually printed on thin paper.

Kamus biasanya dicetak pada kertas tipis.

Ø The roof of the temple was held up by a row of thick stone columns. 

Atap candi ini ditopang oleh deretan kolom batu yang tebal.

3. Age Adjective

Ø She's very creative and always coming up with new ideas.

Dia sangat kreatif dan selalu datang dengan ide-ide baru.

Ø The trees in this part of the forest are still quite young.

Pohon-pohon di bagian hutan yang masih cukup muda.

Ø I'm too old  to  be out clubbing every night.

Aku terlalu tua untuk keluar dugem setiap malam.

Ø This bike is second-hand but it's still in good condition.

Motor ini bekas tapi masih dalam kondisi baik.

Ø People have lived in this valley since ancient times .

Orang-orang telah tinggal di lembah ini sejak zaman kuno.

4. Shape Adjective

Ø The play is performed on a triangular stage.

Drama tersebut dilakukan di panggung segitiga.

Ø A square has four right angles.  

Sebuah persegi memiliki empat sudut siku-siku.

Ø Our table is oval in shape.

Meja kami berbentuk oval

Ø The road ahead was flat

Jalan di depan datar

Ø The boy very round

Anak itu sangat bulat

5. Colour Adjective

Ø The dress was bright red.

Gaun merah cerah.

Ø It was early autumn and the leaves were turning yellow.

Ini adalah awal musim gugur dan daun yang menguning.

Ø I wore that skirt with the green spots.

Aku mengenakan rok yang dengan bintik hijau.

Ø She's got fair hair and blue eyes.

Dia punya rambut pirang dan mata biru.

Ø The route was marked with a line of orange traffic cones.

Rute ini ditandai dengan garis oranye kerucut lalu lintas.

6. Origin Adjective

Ø A person from Indian

orang dari India

Ø He's got a British passport.

Dia punya paspor Inggris.

Ø They drive a big American car.

Mereka mengendarai mobil besar Amerika

Ø The Japanese stock market

pasar saham Jepang

Ø We met three Italians.

Kami bertemu tiga orang Italia.

7. Material Adjective

Ø It's a huge window made from a single  pane of  glass.

Ini adalah jendela besar yang terbuat dari satu panel kaca.

Ø The foundation of the house is built from rubble overlaid with concrete.

Fondasi rumah yang dibangun dari puing-puing dilapis dengan beton.

Ø Those flowers made of plastic.

Bunga-bunga yang terbuat dari plastik.

Ø Guitar strings nowadays are made from steel

Gitar string saat ini terbuat dari baja

Ø The wooden beam is reinforced with a metal plate.

Balok kayu diperkuat dengan pelat logam.

8. Purpose Adjective

Ø I dislike walking and I hate the countryside.

Saya tidak suka berjalan dan aku benci pedesaan.

Ø My mother always hated cooking

Ibuku selalu membenci memasak.

Ø She looked lovingly at the sleeping child.

Dia tampak penuh kasih sayang pada anak yang sedang tidur.

Ø The film was so boring

Film ini begitu membosankan

Ø I do a lot of reading in my free time.  

Saya melakukan banyak membaca di waktu luang saya.

B. ADVERBS

1. Adverb Describes a Verb

Ø He climbed the ladder slowly.

Dia naik tangga perlahan-lahan

Explanation: How did he climb the ladder ?

                       Slowly is an adverb

                       Climb is an Verb

Ø Afgan easily lifted the table

Afgan dengan mudah mengangkat meja

Explanation: How did he lift the table ?

                       Easlily is an adverb

                       Lift is an verb

Ø She thinks fast.

Dia berpikir cepat

Explanation: How did she think?

                       Fast is an adverb

                       Thinks is an verb

Ø We performed bad

Kami tampil buruk

Explanation: How did our perform?

                       Bad is an adverb

                       Perform is an verb

Ø She spoke quickly.

Dia berbicara dengan cepat

Explanation: How did our spoke?

                       Quickly  is an adverb

                       Spoke  is an verb

2. Adverb Describes a Adjective

Ø He drove a very fast car

Dia mengendarai mobil sangat cepat

Explanation: How did fast was his car?

                       Very is an adverb

Ø I am very happy

Saya sangat senang

Explanation: How my happy  ?

                       Very is an adverb

Ø She really anxious

Dia sangat cemas

Explanation: How did anxious her?

                       Really  is an adverb

Ø The blouse was outrageously expensive

Blus yang terlampau mahal.

Explanation: How did was his expensive?

                       Outrageously is an adverb

Ø Robi was extremely anggry

Robi sangat marah

Explanation: How did anggry his?

                       Extremely  is an adverb

3. Adverb Describes a Anoder Adverb

Ø She spoke extremely confidently.

Dia berbicara sangat percaya diri

Explanation: How did our spoke?

                       Confidently  is an adverb

Ø She hurried to the mainland to see her brother.

Dia bergegas ke daratan untuk melihat kakaknya.

Explanation: why he hurri to the manland ?

                       See he brother  is an adverb

Ø Rani ran to catch the bus

Senator berlari untuk menangkap bus

Explanation: Why he ran?

                       Catch the bus is an adverb

Ø Anton find wallet her

Anton menemukan dompetnya

Explanation: What his find?

                       Wallet is an adverb

Ø Iank was slepp in classroom

Iank telah tidur di kelas

Explanation: Where he slepp?

                       Classroom is an adverb

C. TYPES OF ADVERBS

1. Adverbs of Time

Ø Let’s begin to work now

Mari kita mulai bekerja sekarang

Ø Yusron always comes late

Yusron selalu datang terlambat

Ø The postman comes daily

Tukang post datang setiap hari

Ø He collapsed and died yesterday.

Pabriknya dibakar beberapa bulan yang lalu.

Ø His factory was burned down a few months ago

Pekan lalu, kami terjebak di lift selama satu jam

2. Adverbs of Frequency

Ø I often forget her name

Saya sering lupa namanya

Ø She seldom visits her mother

Dia jarang mengunjungi ibunya

Ø I have told you twice

Saya sudah memberitahumu dua kali

Ø He man usually proposes marriage

Dia pria biasanya mengusulkan pernikahan.

Ø He hardly ever say something nice to his wife.

Dia hampir tidak pernah mengatakan sesuatu yang baik untuk istrinya

3. Adverbs of Place

Ø My boss is out

Bos saya sedang keluar

Ø Stay here

Diam di sini

Ø She always looks down

Dia selalu melihat ke bawah

Ø We can stop here for lunch

Kita bisa berhenti di sini untuk makan siang.

Ø They rushed b when fire broke out in the floor below.

Mereka bergegas ketika kebakaran terjadi di lantai bawah.

4. Adverbs of Manner

Ø The soldiers fight bravely

Para tentara berperang dengan berani

Ø The students compete fairly

Para siswa bersaing secara adil

Ø She stared at me curiously.

Dia menatapku dengan rasa penasaran

Ø The brothers were badly injured in the fight.

Saudara-saudara luka parah dalam perjuangan.

Ø She still sang very well.

Dia masih bernyanyi dengan sangat baik

5. Adverbs of Degree or Quentity

Ø He came rather late.

Dia datang agak terlambat

Ø She is very beautiful

Dia sangat cantik

Ø Farhat reads quite clearly

Farhat membaca dengan cukup jelas

Ø Dhani sings pretty well.

Dhani menyanyi dengan cukup baik

Ø He accident victim nearly died from his injuries.

Dia korban kecelakaan hampir meninggal akibat luka-lukanya.

6. Adverbs of Affirmations

Ø It will probably rain tonight

Mungkin akan hujan malam ini

Ø I will certainly help you

Saya pasti akan menolong Anda

Ø Yudi is obviously very clever

Yudi sudah jelas sangat pintar

Ø I sure if you love me

Saya yakin kamu mencintaiku

Ø I will not come.

Saya tidak akan datang